buddy holly crash

The two front seat safety belts and the middle ones of the rear seat were torn free from their attach points. Bonanza N 3794N (the aircraft used on the flight), again went to ATCS for the As the body was to be placed in a new casket while above ground, the musician's son, Jay Perry Richardson, took the opportunity to have his father's body re-examined to verify the original coroner's findings and asked forensic anthropologist William M. Bass to carry out the procedure. The accident occurred in a sparsely inhabited area and there were no witnesses. At approximately 1730,[1] Pilot Peterson went to the Air Traffic communications station (ATCS), which was located in a tower on top of the Administration Building, to obtain the necessary weather information pertinent to the night. Holly died alongside his fellow up-and-coming rock n roll stars Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson on February 3, 1959. Roger Peterson, age 21, held airman certificate No. But Holly had tired of the arduous late-night drives and suggested flying instead. While this message deals primarily with flight instruments, it is equally applicable to other equipment in the aircraft including radio navigation and approach aid equipment. [12], The flying service charged a fee of $36 per passenger for the flight on the 1947 single-engined, V-tailed Beechcraft 35 Bonanza (registration N3794N[13]), which seated three passengers and the pilot. /s/ JAMES R. DURFEE Buddy Holly was killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, on February 3 1959, while on he was tour. The rest of the party would have picked him up in Moorhead, saving him the journey in the bus and leaving him time to get some rest. The assumption may be that, providing one is aware of this difference, no difficulty should be experienced in utilizing either instrument. Hollys bassist, Waylon Jennings, would be haunted by that night for decades, as he had casually given up his seat for a flu-ridden Richardson moments earlier. Fifteen-year-old Bobby Vee was given the task of filling in for Holly at the next scheduled performance in Moorhead, in part because he "knew all the words to all the songs". No let-up after that was in sight, as the following day after having traveled from Iowa to Minnesota, they were scheduled to travel right back to Iowa, specifically almost directly south to Sioux City, a 325-mile (520km) trip. You will see a large pair of glasses out by the road. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Within a few months, however, he and The Crickets independently recorded Thatll Be the Day, which topped the Best Sellers in Stores chart by September. The certificate permitted the carrying of passengers for hire within the continental limits of the United States in accordance with visual flight rules, both day and night. The Field in which the aircraft was found was level and covered We pay for videos too. Examination of the wreckage indicated that the first impact with the ground was made by the right wing tip when the aircraft was in a steep right bank and in a nose-low attitude. He then said he had dreamed he, his wife and brother were all in a plane. The tour hadnt even reached the half-way point. In his interview, no mention is made of Jennings or Allsup being invited on the plane. Buddy Holly Crash Site is located in Clear Lake. The local weather had changed somewhat in that the The two rear outside belt ends remained. A band of snow about 100 miles wide at 2335 from extreme northwestern Minnesota, northern North Dakota through Bismarck and south-southwestward through Black Hills of South Dakota with visibility generally below 2 miles in snow. [32] The request was made by L. J. Coon, a retired pilot from New England who felt that the conclusion of the 1959 investigation was inaccurate. It was the only time I wasn't with him. 421 41 comments Best Add a Comment [deleted] 3 yr. ago called ATCS and asked for the latest local and en route weather. When he learned that band memberWaylon Jenningswho would eventually become a country star in his own righthad decided to take the freezing bus instead, Holly had joked, "Well, I hope your old bus freezes up." [24][25], Mara Elena Holly learned of her husband's death via a television news report. buddy holly plane crash footage and photos sept 7th 1936- feb 3rd 1959 WARNING GRAPHIC!!! His last CAA second-class physical examination was taken March 29, 1958. The event later became known as " The Day the Music Died " after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to . Coon suspected a possible failure of the right ruddervator, or a problem with the fuel system, as well as possible improper weight distribution. [11] Bob Hale, a disc jockey with Mason City's KRIB-AM, was emceeing the concert that night and flipped the coin in the ballroom's side-stage room shortly before the musicians departed for the airport. On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. Wikimedia CommonsAlthough he only had one number one song, Buddy Holly influenced countless music legends. A .22-caliber pistol belonging to Buddy Holly was found in the debris, and for years, theorists speculated that perhaps an accidental firing caused the crash. The pilot of the single-engine Beechcraft Bonanza was also killed. Discover smart, unique perspectives about Buddy Holly, Music, Rock And Roll, Bob Dylan, and Entertainment from a variety of voices and subject matter . [8] The artists themselves were responsible for loading and unloading equipment at each stop, as no road crew assisted them. Pregnant with Hollys unborn child, Mara Elena Holly suffered a miscarriage after learning of Buddy Hollys plane crash on the news the next day. File usage on Commons. On the same day, Ritchie Valens was buried in San Fernando Mission Cemetery. Accessing the crash site requires walking approximately a quarter of a mile. ceiling had lowered to 5,000 feet, light snow was falling, and the altimeter setting Harry Hammond/V&A Images/Getty ImagesBuddy Holly was 22 years old when he died. The musicians traveled in an unheated bus that frequently broke down. Review of Plane Crash Site of Buddy Holly Reviewed 6 July 2016 No parking except along the dirt road that boarders the field where Buddy Holly's plane went down. Buddy left behind his wife Maria Elena, to whom he had been married less than a year. As the youngest of four children, Holly relied on his brothers to teach him the guitar. Temperatures dropped to minus 35 degrees. The directional gyro was caged. "[29], The official investigation was carried out by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB, precursor to the NTSB). Nearly two decades after the accident, Waylon Jennings wrote a song dedicated to his lost friend and the emotional . Bass and his team took several X-rays of Richardson's body and eventually concluded that the musician had indeed died instantly from extensive, unsurvivable fractures to virtually every bone in his body. Holly was a 22-year-old rock innovator who'd scored a #1 hit two years earlier and had placed numerous other . With his limited experience the pilot would tend to rely on the attitude gyro which is relatively stable under these conditions. (Photo: Elwin Musser/Mason City Globe Gazette) Yet ever so gradually, the Dwyers were befriended by the relatives of the late rockers, and others in the broader Holly universe for whom the annual Winter Dance Party at the Surf (begun in 1979) is a cherished family . File usage on other wikis. [11] Flight arrangements were made with Roger Peterson, a 21-year-old local pilot described as a "young married man who built his life around flying". The Buddy Holly Center in Lubbock, Texas, will host a special event on February 3, 2023 - a yearly free event dedicated to the life of the famed musician and those who passed alongside him.. Limited capacity left bandmates to argue over who would get a seat, with Valens and guitarist Tommy Allsup flipping a coin to decide. The next scheduled destination after Clear Lake was Moorhead, Minnesota, a 365-mile (590km) drive north-northwestand, as a reflection of the poor quality of the tour planning, a journey that would have taken them directly back through the two towns they had already played within the last week. The attitude gyro indicator was stuck in a manner indicative of a 90-degree right bank and nose-down attitude. Coon also argued that Peterson may have tried to land the plane and that his efforts should be recognized. Richardson, suffering from flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss. Coroner Smiley's original 1959 report was, therefore, confirmed as accurate. A Feb. 3, 1959, plane crash north of Clear Lake killed influential early rockers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "the Big Bopper" Richardson. Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 - February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll.He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas during the Great Depression, and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his siblings.His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm . This included the current weather at Mason City, Iowa; Minneapolis, Redwood Falls, and Alexandria, Minnesota; and the terminal forecast for Fargo, North Dakota. Anderson accepted and they set the show for that night. You end up driving down a dirt road until you see a large pair of black glasses on the shoulder of the road. 12,000-Year-Old Mastodon Tooth Discovered By Six-Year-Old Boy In Michigan, The Deadliest Mafia Hitmen In History And The Gruesome Stories Behind Them, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. In 1989, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the 1950s era, made a stainless-steel monument that depicts a guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of the three performers killed in the accident. The high gusty winds and the attendant turbulence which existed this night would have caused the rate of climb indicator and the turn and bank indicator to fluctuate to such an extent that an interpretation of these instruments so far as attitude control is concerned would have been difficult to a pilot as inexperienced as Mr. Peterson. On February 2, 1959,Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper played their last show as part of the "Winter Dance Party" tour, stopping this night at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, IA. [12], Furthermore, Peterson, who had failed an instrument checkride nine months before the accident, had received his instrument training on airplanes equipped with a conventional artificial horizon as a source of aircraft attitude information, while N3794N was equipped with an older-type Sperry F3 attitude gyroscope. Too Dumb for New York City, Too Ugly for L.A. Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love), Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand, The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You), Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys, 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings, Clear Lake crash ("The Day the Music Died"), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Day_the_Music_Died&oldid=1142058116, Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1959, Aviation accidents and incidents caused by pilot error, Accidents and incidents involving the Beechcraft Bonanza, February 1959 events in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Crashed following loss of control in near-, The accident bookends the biographical film, The run-up to the accident and its aftermath, particularly the reactions of Ritchie Valens' immediate family and loved ones, are also depicted in the Valens biopic. Holly pitched the idea to charter a four-person plane to their next stop. The event later became known as "The Day the Music Died," after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 . Another Holly band member, Tommy Allsup, flipped a coin with Valens for the last available seat, losing the coin toss. I am aware that Elwin Musser took 8 photos of the crash scene for the local paper, but the remaining photos I have seen are by unknown photographers. Music fans can park near the corner of 315th Street and Gull Avenue to access the site. So instead of riding a bus 350 miles to his next rock 'n' roll gig in Minnesota, Buddy chartered a plane to fly him there, along with fellow headliners Ritchie Valens and J.P. After a gig, he made the fateful decision to get on board the plane because he wanted time to rest and wash his clothes before his next performance. [12] The CAB concluded that the probable cause of the accident was "the pilot's unwise decision" to attempt a flight that required skills he did not have. It emerged that Peterson had over four years of flying experience, of which one was with Dwyer Flying Service, and had accumulated 711 flying hours, of which 128 were on Bonanzas. Temperatures along the airway route from Mason City to Fargo were below freezing at all levels with an inversion between 3,000 and 4,000 feet and abundant moisture present at all levels through 12,000 feet. At 2355, Peterson, accompanied by Hubert Dwyer, a certificated commercial "I'm going to show you what I saw . Pilot, 46, Killed in Medical Plane Crash Was a Proud 'Girl Dad' to 3 Daughters and Loved Giving Back . GAC-Super Productions, the organization that booked the tour,[7] later received considerable criticism for their seemingly total disregard for the conditions they forced the touring musicians to endure: They didn't care. He wanted to stay in New York while the rest of the group wanted to live in their home state. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by the conditions on the tour buses, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Jennings later said that, after Holly joked with him that he hoped the bus crashed, he told Holly, I hope your ol plane crashes.. Crash site, Buddy Holly and company. Then, at 22 years old, Buddy Holly died. The American singer and songwriter, who produced some of the most distinctive and influential work in rock music, was killed in a plane crash on February 3 1959. With very few exceptions (almost none when this accident happened) General Aviation. Adding to the disarray, the buses were not equipped for the harsh weather, which consisted of waist-deep snow in several areas and varying temperatures from 20F (7C) to as low as 36F (38C). The Mason City weather was reported to the Fuel pressure, oil temperature, and pressure gauges were stuck in the normal or green range. Bill Bass, a forensic anthropologist at the University of Tennessee, looked at the remains in Beaumont, Texas. [3] Holly signed up with General Artists Corporation (GAC) because "he knew they were planning a British tour and he wanted to be in on that". [a] [1] [2] The event later became known as " The Day the Music Died " after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in . Widespread snow shower activity was indicated in advance of these fronts. When Buddy Holly died on February 3, 1959, rock and roll seemed to come to a standstill. The airspeed indicator needle was stuck between 165-170 m. p. h. Compounding that was the guilty feeling that I was still alive. By 1958, it was clear that Holly and The Crickets needed to part ways. "Big . field at approximately 0935 that morning. February 3, 1959, was a tragic day for rock and roll music. In 1957, their contract was not renewed. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. was demolished. The fact that the aircraft struck the ground in a steep turn but with the nose lowered only slightly, indicates that some control was being effected at the time. We pay for your stories! On the contrary there is evidence that the weather briefing consisted solely of the reading of current weather at en route terminals and terminal forecasts for the destination. Although he only had one number one song, Buddy Holly influenced countless music legends. At that intersection, a large plasma-cut steel set of Wayfarer-style glasses, similar to those Holly wore, marks the access point to the crash site. Dion said he won the toss, but ultimately decided that since the $36 fare (equivalent to $330 in 2021) equaled the monthly rent his parents paid for his childhood apartment, he could not justify the indulgence. Buddy Holly was an American singer/songwriter who produced some of the most distinctive and influential work in rock music. However, this evidence is not conclusive. Iowa will be the first state to hold its primary, with both Democratic and Republican events being held February 1, 2016. . The song does not directly reference the three performers who died, but Dion has said, in interviews, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:05. The long account of a crash in 2006 is not needed and seems to be there more to plump out the book's number of pages. While McLean generally declines to analyze his lyrics too deeply, insisting that doing so would hurt their poetic power, he has acknowledged that the . A SOMBER VISIT. The pilot and three passengers were killed and the aircraft was demolished. [22], The Bonanza had impacted terrain at high speed, estimated to have been around 170mph (270km/h), banked steeply to the right and in a nose-down attitude. Neither communicator could recall having drawn these flash advisories to the attention of Pilot Peterson. He took his last second-class physical examination March 29, 1958. The Board concludes that Pilot Peterson, when a short distance from the airport, was confronted with this situation. This was given Buddy Hollys death on February 3, 1959, became the day the music died. [5], Despite the tragedy, the "Winter Dance Party" tour continued. Numerous conspiracy theories have sought to explain why the plane. Moments after the late night takeoff, which was in poor winter weather, the pilot lost control of the Beechcraft Bonanza light aircraft. After months on the winter tour in uncomfortable, drafty buses, the band members' health was waning. From foreground to background: the bodies of Ritchie Valens (17), Buddy Holly (22) and The Big Bopper (28), who died in a plane crash on a snowy winter night 61 years ago. Buddy Holly's funeral was held at the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Lubbock, TX, on February 8, 1959, drawing over a thousand mourners. The two other answers basically cover it, but I remember reading that the weather conditions during the period of this flight contained icing in clouds. Dedicated fans make the trek each year the visit the crash site, north of Clear Lake, where Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J.P. Richardson and pilot Roger Peterson died on Feb.3, 1959. [4], For the start of the "Winter Dance Party" tour, Holly assembled a band consisting of Waylon Jennings (bass), Tommy Allsup (guitar), and Carl Bunch (drums), with the opening vocals of Frankie Sardo. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. The right wing tip had struck the ground first, sending the aircraft cartwheeling across the frozen field for 540 feet (160m), before coming to rest against a wire fence at the edge of Juhl's property. The rate of climb indicator was stuck at 3,000 feet per minute descent. File history. now reported to pass there at 0200. It was equipped with Continental model E 185-8 engine and a Beech model R-203-100 propeller. Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? Not only did the harrowing accident steal the life of 22-year-old legend, Charles Hardin Holley - aka Buddy Holly - but his friends, two other young rockstars, lost their lives as well. What Happened to the Crickets After Buddy Holly's Death? Surf Ballroom (site of final performance), The Day the Music Died (1959 plane crash), Ritchie ValensHis Greatest Hits Volume 2. A Beach Bonanza, N 3794N, crashed at night approximately 5 miles northwest of the Mason City Municipal Airport, Mason City, Iowa, at approximately 0100, February 3, 1959. The damaged engine was dismantled and examined; there was no evidence of engine malfunctioning or failure in flight. Instead of systematically circling around the Midwest through a series of venues in close proximity to one another, the tour erratically zigzagged back and forth across the region, with distances between some tour stops exceeding 400 miles (640km). Buddy Holly The body of Charles H. Holley was clothed in an outer jacket of yellow leather-like material in which 4 seams in the back were split almost full length. RM 2CKXYKK - Visitors to the Buddy Holly crash site are framed by a giant tribute to the singer's glasses in Clear Lake, Iowa, United States, January 16, 2016. The next year, at the age of 19, Buddy Holly and The Crickets signed with Decca Records. KNOW YOUR AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT, ITS CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS. All components were accounted for at the wreckage site. All occupants were dead and the aircraft Buddy Holly. There was no evidence of inflight structural failure or failure of the controls. Address: Clear Lake, IA 50428, USA. On Feb. 3, 1959, in what would be widely remembered as the "Day the Music Died," pop stars Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J.D. Buddy Holly was buried in the Lubbock Cemetery in Texas in February 1959. Later, Richardson and Valens began experiencing flu-like symptoms and drummer Bunch was hospitalized for severely frostbitten feet after the tour bus stalled in the middle of the highway in subzero temperatures near Ironwood, Michigan. Tragically, one spontaneous decision to brave dangerous weather conditions ended with Buddy Hollys plane crash when he was just 22. The hub pitch-change mechanism indicated that the blade pitch was in the cruise range. This page was last edited on 29 November 2019, at 00:51. When Peterson did not report his flight plan by radio soon after takeoff, On 3rd Feb 1959, 22-year-old Buddy Holly, the Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens, aged 17, died in a plane crash shortly after takeoff from Clear Lake, Iowa. en route were reporting ceilings of 4200 feet or better with visibilities still After visiting the Surf Ballroom, I made the 6-mile drive down a dusty dirt road to the the site where Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Richie Valens died in a plane crash in February 1959. Departing the airport shortly before 1:00 a.m., the plane crashed mere miles after takeoff. News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. All four died upon impact at 12:55 a.m. on Feb. 3, 1959. Four lives were lost on that cold winter night near Clear Lake, Iowa: the lives of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, and Roger Peterson, the pilot that was supposed to take them to Fargo. The tour from hellthat's what they named itand it's not a bad name. Peterson and Dwyer Flying Service itself were certified to operate only under visual flight rules, which essentially require that the pilot must be able to see where he is going. And I blame myself because I know that, if only I had gone along, Buddy never would have gotten into that airplane. "The Big Bopper," Ritchie Valens, and Buddy Holly. Buddy Holly had chartered the flight to avoid harsh travel conditions of the tour bus from his gig in Clear Lake the night before to the next stop on the "Winter Dance Party" tour in North Dakota. Flickr/photolibrarianThe Buddy Holly crash site memorial near Clear Lake, Iowa. The two agreed to toss a coin to decide. Valid until 0515." On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. Robert Fontenot Jr. is an entertainment critic and journalist focusing on classic rock and roll and published nationally for more than 25 years. It was Feb. 2, 1959. Meanwhile, bassist Waylon Jennings was gracious enough to give his spot to Richardson, who was suffering from the flu. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Buddy Hollys death became known as the day the music died., the satanic legend of blues musician Robert Johnson. The amount of travel required soon became a serious problem. He had also logged 52 hours of instrument flight training, although he had passed only his written examination, and was not yet qualified to operate in weather that required flying solely by reference to instruments. At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the "Winter Dance Party" tour across the Midwest. Read More. Unless the pilot is highly skilled in instrument flying and can reorient himself by use of the other instruments in the cockpit, this period of disorientation can be fatal. The surface weather chart for 0000 on February 3, 1959, showed a cold front extending from the northwestern corner of Minnesota through central Nebraska with a secondary cold front through North Dakota. The service had an air carrier operating certificate with an air taxi rating issued by the Federal Aviation Agency. His time at Decca, however, was short-lived, and only produced two singles that failed to make an impression. Around 01:00 (1:00 am), when Peterson failed to make the expected radio contact, repeated attempts to establish communication were made, at Dwyer's request, by the radio operator, but they were all unsuccessful. The tragedy was later immortalized as "The Day The Music Died" by Don McLean in his famous song "American Pie.". [44], Howard Waldrop's short story "Save a Place in the Lifeboat for Me" (collected in Howard Who?) Charles Hardin, J. P. Richardson, and Richard Valenzuela were members of a group of entertainers appearing in Clear Lake, Iowa, the night of February 2, 1959. It is believed that shortly after takeoff Pilot Peterson entered an area of complete darkness and one in which there was no definite horizon; that the snow conditions and the lack of horizon required him to rely solely on flight instruments for aircraft attitude and orientation. Somehow I blamed myself. Another longstanding theory[clarification needed] surmised that Richardson initially survived the crash and subsequently crawled out of the wreckage in search of help before succumbing to his injuries, prompted by the fact that his body was found farther from the plane than the other victims. The Day the Music Died: Crash Site Photo Archive. Valens won the coin toss for the seat on the flight. Kim Magaraci graduated Rutgers University with a degree in Geography and has spent the last seven years as a freelance travel writer. I think that if he was born more than 100 years later than he already was he would still be famous. The son of "The Big Bopper" has hired a forensic anthropologist to answer questions about how his father died in a 1959 plane crash that also claimed the lives of rock 'n' rollers Buddy Holly and . The aircraft was purchased by the Dwyer Flying Service, July 1, 1958, and, according to records and the testimony of the licensed mechanic employed by Dwyer, had been properly maintained since its acquisition. [12] The bodies of Holly and Valens had been ejected from the fuselage and lay near the plane's wreckage. 63 years ago today, rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper (aka J.P. Richardson) and pilot Roger Peterson were killed in a plane crash near Just a few minutes after 12:55 am, the light aircraft carrying the three - Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. Richardson "The Big Bopper," crashed, killing all four onboard. Holly hired the plane after heating problems developed on his tour bus. sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item. Also, the pilot and the operator in this case had a definite responsibility to request and obtain all of the available information and to interpret it correctly. While his siblings formed a tiling business upon graduating from high school, Holly spent his spare time rehearsing country songs he heard on the radio. 1324428, with single-engine land and flight instructor ratings. Buddy Holly was one of the Worlds greatest Rock and Roll singers. [33][34] The NTSB declined the request in April 2015, saying that the evidence presented by Coon was insufficient to merit the reconsideration of the original findings. 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