1. Welcome back to Hack a Stat! Here's the formula: At a glance, we see that Pittsburgh is the best (even without Roethlisberger, a scary thought), and that Carolina is the worst. It is important to underline this step because OppW% is calculated on the number of games played and not on the number of opponents faced.Another very important aspect is that the OppW% does not take into account the matches played against the team for which the SoS is being calculated. An excel table allows you to easily add/delete records without changing the formulas, in other words cell refs to the table are dynamic. We need to make one final assumption in order to get values that have any meaning to us. So the schedule screen, we would just add up. In a game like baseball, where players act largely independently and the possible states of the game are relatively few, I think you can make it work. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What is the meaning of "\big" in the strength of schedule formula you've listed? But since Oakland is home, add 2.5 points to the difference, and our model predicts that Houston should win by 2-3 points. Hence the "3". K- Stacking safety factor. We say rank this number in this whole column. We can simply do this by dividing Man United's average goals scored/against (above formulas) by the Premier League averages. Example Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. Efes played twice against Barca, once against Real and once against Zalgiris: the Barcas OW% will be added twice while the ones of Zalgiris and Real Madrid only one time.We have all the data, we can calculate the SoS: Thats it, the Strength of Schedule is calculated. I mean, it's the difference between 10 and six and [LAUGH], seven and nine, which is the difference between a coach getting fired and a coach getting an extension. The strength of schedule can be calculated in many ways. 2) Input Material Data. Looks like it does what I need so I'm gonna mark the thread as solved and then see if I can decipher the formula. Please consult the sportsbook website directly to view the most up-to-date terms and conditions regarding the bonus offers outlined on this page. The lintel design loads are specified by the user along with dead load and live load deflection criteria. Unit weight of Bar = Volume of Bar X Density of Bar (7850 kg/m3) Example, 10 mm Da reinforcement bar Weight = 10 2 /162 = 0.617 kg/m. Efes, Real Madrid, Barcelona, and Zalgiris have played it. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Discuss. Im really interested in getting back to this site and posting more content soon! Okay. Sometimes, Excel tries to be helpful and will give you the result in time format as well (as shown below). Calculation Validation. Excel Percent Style button for percent changes Our ready-to-use spreadsheet is split into five different sections as highlighted in the sneak-peek below. Hence the 3. Weekly Schedule Template, Mon-Sun for Word: Plan your days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. with this free weekly schedule template in Word format. The actual model I use for betting is far more complicated than this (you didnt think beating the sportsbooks was that easy, did you?). St. Louis was second. Next, click on the Format Cells option to bring the Format Cells dialog box. The strength of schedule can be calculated in many ways. As such, approximately half of teams' strength of schedules are positive numbers . The data required for the calculation are very simple. Excel sheet for brickwork calculation. So let's count how many home games. Okay, and I want to do ranged mains here. Simple, right? Definitely something Ill explore. Then I'm thinking you can do a sum if, or . Then I would add up the opponents score, F3 the away teams. And poor St. Louis had to play all those good teams. How to Manage and Improve Schedule Adherence, 17 New Ways to Improve Schedule Adherence in the Contact Centre, Contact Centre Reports, Surveys and White Papers, 15 Must-Try Ideas From the BT Contact Centre, Employee Engagement Activities for Your Contact Centre, Getting Started With Customer Service Mantras and Vision Statements, eBook: Placing Advisor Wellbeing at the Top of the Contact Centre Agenda, 7 Essential Tips for Successful Agent Onboarding, Contact Centre and Customer Services Summit 2023, Top 50 Positive Words and Phrases With Examples, The Top 50 Words to Describe Yourself on Your CV. Loan balance at time Period: =Loan-Pmt*CalcPds. Okay. --. With this data, you consider the toughness of the path of the opponents: doing this is very relevant because only the opponent W% could provide you the wrong information. Write in cell C2 and use asterisk symbol (*) to multiply "=A2*4". The second (the rolling average) is something I have already implemented in the current version of the model (but not in the numbers generated in this post). Tip To find the total amount paid over the duration of the loan, multiply the returned PMT value by nper. More complex systems are needed as the number of games drop or the number of teams increases. Entering only the last 2 digits of a year: Part B. insert Unpaid lunch breaks How to create an Excel Timesheet with Lunch Breaks. Calculation of Strength of Schedule by the BCS We need to know more. I really liked this class, I learned a great deal about math and how to use excel to analyze sports. The odds and lines probably already reflect that basic level of sophistication, except probably for rare situations where the public goes crazy and moves the line away from where it should be. I'd just look up their rating, not their, the score of the game. of steel. We got that. Like a lot of statistics, if you ask one hundred analysts to calculate strength of schedule (SOS), then you may get one hundred different answers. Improving the Strength of Schedule Model, and Week 4 NFL Picks, A Basic Model to Account for Strength of Schedule, How Sports Betting is Like the Playing the Stock Market, A Simple Probability Error Almost Everyone Makes (Including this Gambling Author), Using a forgetting factor to weight recent games more strongly than games from several weeks ago, Using thresholding or tapering to minimize the impact of blowouts, Our additive model for a teams strength can be interpreted as average margin of victory plus average opponent strength. A multiplicative model would better capture interaction between teams, Rather than using margin of victory, use yards, turnovers, and other data that is less noisy (luck impacts the final score more than the final yard and turnover totals). So Arizona played a schedule that was three points tougher than average. Compressive Strength Formula Compressive strength formula for any material is the load applied at the point of failure to the cross-section area of the face on which load was applied. Schedule Adherence? Step 1: We should enter the formula as Total Cost = (Fixed + Other) + (Variable * Units).as Total Cost = (Fixed + Other) + (Variable * Units). I think we'll use some if if counted. We can use sumif, countif, averageif, whatever. [5] This limited scheduling makes strength of schedule a relevant metric for breaking ties, if primary tiebreakers such as head-to-head records do not break a tie. W% and Net Rating are two stats that show how strong a team is (and therefore tough to face). The reason being round 4 strength ratings only account for the first three games. And I average those, that would be the strength of schedule. Such calculations are the basis of many of the various tie-breaking systems used in Swiss-system tournaments in chess and other tabletop games. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The previously calculated OW% are taken and add them up based on the games played and then divide the result as done for the OW%. How would you go about identifying stats to include? These log-in and log-out times do not just include the start and end of the day, but they allow you to . Schedule adherence can be a real headache for contact centre planners. Our schedule adherence tool isnt the only free tool that we offer that will help you to run the best possible contact centre. Such calculations are the basis of many of the various tie-breaking systems used in Swiss . Okay, we'll see you in the next video, when we try and predict the total score of a game. And then we should rank the schedule just rank the one mediums the toughest schedule. So we would do SUMIF. As you can see, Efes played twice against Barca, so the Catalan teams OppW% is added up twice.This procedure is performed for all participants. If OP would like a VBA solution I can provide that as well, but it didn't (and still doesn't) seem to be necessary. The project is a single-family residence to be built in unincorporated Palm Beach County, Florida. I = Ionic Strength ; ci = concentration of the ith ion ; zi = Charge of the ith ion. Good. NBAstuffer provides NBA basketball analytics content, unique stats and tools. But first, please note: You should NOT bet based on these numbers! 3) Unit weight of different dia. JMS, good ideas. So I'm trying to create a "strength of schedule" component for the football season. Project Summary Using data from Kaggle's Machine Learning Mania contest, I calculated Massey and Colley ratings for each team in one season using python, pandas, and numpy. This screenshot is a sneak peek at our free schedule adherence tool. Well, with remote working, many employees are working more hours than they should be. Despite this, the Strength of Schedule can also be useful in Europe: for example, you can evaluate the hardness of the teams run during the season or understand, in the situation of multi-phase and multiple-group competitions, the difficulty of the path taken by each team. Below is the formula that will give you the time difference in hours: = (B2-A2)*24. In this case, Real and Zalgiris had the most difficult runs. If a team has played two or more times against an opponent, its Winning Percentage must be added the same number of times. What about adding other statistics, particularly some of the important ones, such as turnovers (takeaways and giveaways) or 3rd down conversion percentage for defense and offense. Ionic Strength Calculator. Strength: 85-95 percent, 3-5 reps per set But there's nothing magical about those numbers, or about the traditional bodybuilding set and rep scheme of 3 sets of 8-12 reps at 70-75 percent. Get the Duration of the Time in Minutes 5. 7 Ways to Calculate the Duration of Time in Excel 1. Calculating the attacking and defensive strength ratings for Man Utd is very straightforward as well. 8 Responses to A Basic Model to Account for Strength of Schedule. So in my opinion, the trick is to still use the most meaningful stats, but to do so in a way thats unique. See Football Conference for an example. User's posted workbook is a .xlsx file which by definition has no macros, and there were already array formulas in it, so I just kept with formulas. You do not need to know how good the team for which we are calculating the SoS is, but you are only interested in knowing the opponent skills level. A model is only as good as its assumptions, and simulators require a lot of them. RS is a moving average - this is either an exponential moving average, or an equally-weighted mean. Retaining Wall Calculator EXCEL Sheet Combined Footing Design EXCEL Spreadsheet EXCEL spreadsheet calculator of cantilevered sheet-pile wall penetrating sandy soils Footing Design of Shear Wall per ACI 318-14 Meyerhof bearing capacity calculator View all files of Foundation Analysis and Design Load Calculation Beam Analysis EXCEL Spreadsheet I'm trying to recreate this formula myself, and am having problems deciphering what this means. It turns out that with a little creativity and a computer, this problem can be solved. Step 1: Create a basic timesheet as described in Part A, Step 2: Data . https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AsF6Q9vakS1hdHVPdGtYdjgwUUR3NzdzaFV4MmZCYWc#gid=2. Calculate Time Duration with Simple Formula 2. Recall that for each game a team has played, were using only two pieces of information: the strength of the opponent and the margin of victory or defeat. These cookies do not store any personal information. (That is, the total error in the system is minimized.). You may wonder how we determined those ratings or what they mean (SOS = Strength of Schedule if you didn't already know). ), So how should we use that information for each game? Now, in the NBA, the western conference teams play a tougher schedule, and the eastern conference teams play an easier schedule. It then adds that number to the team's opponent's opponent's record and multiplies by one. 1 ehhillforget 5 yr. ago I use the average of opponents' schedules. SUBSTITUTE and TEXT Function. In fact, its very easy to expand the basic model in this way, with the nice result that for each team, the offensive and defensive ratings sum to the total ratings from above. Points per season. 3.64 points above average. Home Court Advantage in College Basketball. Once these advisors have been identified, we can give them power of one training and hopefully over time your schedule adherence figures will improve. The formulas and the calculation sequence remain the same, as does the meaning of the final result. manor house rental Join Dean Eboni Nelson and the UConn Law School Softball Club for the second annual Faculty & Staff vs. Students Softball Game Schedule: 3:00 - 3:30 p.m. Warmups 3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Game 5:00 - 6:00 p.m. Post-game refreshments Bring a glove/bat if you have one! Terms and conditions affecting the bonus offers available to you vary by location. Select the cell that contains the result from step 2. Okay, if the away team, see the ranges make this so simple, was Arizona. To calculate the first percentage change, enter this percent change formula in C5 : = (B5-B4)/B5 Step 2 Excel displays this as a decimal, so click the Percent Style button on the Ribbon (or use the above mentioned shortcuts) to format it as a percent. This will go in the "A" column. This component is calculated by determining the cumulative won/loss records of the team's opponents and the cumulative won/loss records of the teams' opponents' opponents.The formula shall be weighted two-third (66 2/3%) for the opponent's record and one-third (33 1/3%) for . Well what we would need to do is figure out for each game, how good was the home team, how good was the away team. You will have to calculate the strength from the graph as per position of Rebound Hammer. Gain alignment wrap text. IPMT is Excel's interest payment function. Unit cost of steel is charged by weight of steel . For more on schedule adherence and how it is calculated and managed, read our articles: Read more about - Essential Call Centre Tools, Adherence. For lazy betting, what are your thoughts on ESPNs Accuscore Simulator? To find the break-even point, Ms. Suji must put in some formula to find the total cost. The calculator has space for THC, CBD and CBG. You must include at least two variables for correlation and they must form a contiguous block in your worksheet. For example, if there are 8 teams, the 4 winners are ranked 1-4 based on their win differential, same goes for the 4 losers, with the smallest losing point differential being 5th place, all the way down to 8. The weight is at the discretion of the person who calculates. The third component will be the team's strength of schedule. Since the model came about as a way of computing strength-of-schedule, its particularly good at comparing two teams who have few or no common opponents, where humans have difficulty. Go to the "File" tab. So we have no obvious way of determining how good they are, leaving us with nothing to say about how good the Texans are. Here is the link if you want to check out our Schedule Adherence Tool. But like I said, Id love to know how their record. Barcelona has played twice with the Efes, so you only have to consider the lost game against the Real; so OppW% is equal to 0. But because the market is relatively efficient, you wouldnt be any worse off this way than youd be by betting randomly. The stress is also the yield stress . Not surprising. In sports, strength of schedule (SOS) refers to the difficulty or ease of a team's/person's opponent as compared to other teams/persons. It includes payments for a fixed-rate term side by side an interest-only term. 2023 Coursera Inc. All rights reserved. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Calculate Hours with a Simple Formula. The plans must be signed and sealed by a Florida . Again, I'll do Ctrl+1, alignment wrap text. ), Lets say you actually wanted to bet that Houston-Oakland game. Relative Strength RSI = 100 - 100/ (1+RS) Due to the nature of the calculations, depending on your starting point, the RSI values may differ slightly. SoS in Europe, on the other hand, loses much of its peculiarities and value, given that competitions have the same schedules for all teams. =((if(Games!$A2=$G$1, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16,0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$4,$D$4, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0))))))))))))))))+(if(Games!D$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!A$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, 0))))))))))))))+(if(Games!C$2=Standings!A$2, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$3,Standings!$D$3, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$4,Standings!$D$4, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$5,Standings!$D$5, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$6,Standings!$D$6, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$7, Standings!$D$7, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$8,Standings!$D$8, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$9,Standings!$D$9, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$10,Standings!$D$10, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$11,Standings!$D$11, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$12,Standings!$D$12, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$13, Standings!$D$13, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$14, Standings!$D$14, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$15, Standings!$D$15, if(Games!B$2=Standings!A$16, Standings!$D$16, 0)))))))))))))))))/2. SoS = Strength of Schedule (1 = easiest) Methodology: The following rankings are based on the overall fantasy points allowed by week during the prior NFL regular season and for a team's opponents in Weeks 14-17. SoS is used to understand how tough a teams schedule has been. I am going with that Mark Lindsay's song, Arizona. I have a set of house plans for which we now need the required structural engineering and MEP details added in order to meet building permit requirements. Im going to try to start posting more frequently here, maybe two or three times a week. The rest are done automatically, giving you figures for: It does so by using the following equation, which is best used for calculating schedule adherence: Being designed in Excel, our schedule adherence tool is also easy to play with allowing you to add in more columns if advisors take more than one break a day, for example. Not the left column. Go to the "Options". Avg. 2) Simple Rating System (SRS) also incorporates strength of the schedule by employing margin of victory (MOV) and the results can be found at basketball-reference.com. at this point i know what i want, and this will solve it, but im wondering if theres a simpler way. I spent a lot of time in Houston last year, and the Texans were nine and seven but they played the easiest schedule. Look at the chart and see that Houston is .34 points worse than average. The most important feature to note about the Strength of Schedule is that it is not a predictive statistic. But it could be done, and I think replacing score entirely with a few stats might improve the model. Calculate Time Duration from a Start Time to Now 6. Alright, thats plenty for today. First, find the ultimate tensile strength using the formula above. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Powered by Headway, the drag and drop WordPress theme. Health . Our Strength of Schedule rankings are based on fantasy points (performance scoring) allowed by position. Type =(2500-2342)/2342, and then press RETURN . If a team plays an away game it will be the teams I will add 1.5 times the opponents strength adder to the teams schedule strength pool. what i want to do is create a strength of schedule/opponent metric, preferably based on the ranks of opponents when the game is played. Countries that had teams progress deeper into UEFA competitions have a higher coefficient. A single angle or double angle lintel configuration (or both types) may be selected along with user defined limits on . Learn how probability, math, and statistics can be used to help baseball, football and basketball teams improve, player and lineup selection as well as in game strategy. Deposit method, withdrawal restrictions and full T&Cs apply. Bar Bending Schedule helps the quantity surveyor to consolidate the number of bars required of each bar type. (Right now, were assuming nobody has played anyone twice yet.) 2) cutting length of each steel used. This calculation has been checked against three published calculations. There we go. The only statistic required is the W% ( Winning Percentage ). Okay, very important concept in sports analytics or money ball is strength of schedule, particularly in the NFL. That's 103 points. The first section (entitled: Scheduled) you fill in manually, with the help of your schedules, and the second (entitled: Actual) using log-in and log-out times. The arithmetic mean is a simple average of the opponents ratings across the course of a season. In sports, strength of schedule (SOS) refers to the difficulty or ease of a team's/person's opponent as compared to other teams/persons.This is especially important if teams in a league do not play each other the same number of times.. Computation. Theres plenty of room to make it stronger, and my hope is that the readers of this site will contribute with ideas and man-hours to help strengthen it. Select Blank Workbook. calculate strength of schedule using NFL final score data. Learn a Stat: shooting percentages and usage, Learn a Stat: Team Offensive, Defensive, and Net Rating. So if I double click and copy that down. Make sense? The Palm Beach County Building Department will be the permitting agency for this project. How does excel calculate dates: Part C. Calculate Overtime Pay: Convert Hours and Minutes into Minutes: Express Log in and Log out in Excel: . We have produced an updated version of the schedule adherence tool, which now includes tea and coffee breaks as well as lunch.