should southern be capitalized

Most style guides say that compass points and the terms derived from them are lowercased if they just mean direction or location. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Capitalize My Title makes title capitalization easy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. I tried to describe the difference in my answer below. Drive south for five miles. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. More answers below Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. When used as part of a short-form political affiliation, states should also be abbreviated. Should north East south West be capitalized? It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The name of a theatrical play, but this is also a conventional geographical region that would be capitalized anyway. If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. So, option 2 is correct. A title like this would appear as: A Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? When in doubt, lowercase. Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. The capitalization of as depends upon its function. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . In headlines, the periods are omitted. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. You would capitalize "Southern" when referring to the people, or their culture, politics, or social activities, e.g., Southern hospitality, Southern cuisine, Southern accents. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. What about capitalizing a Westerner or a Westerner? Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. For example: I live in The North. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. At 8.47 ("Popular place names or epithets"), CMOS notes that certain other regions and epithets receive initial caps as well. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). Otherwise, not. The same applies for related adjectives and other compass directions: We live in the eastern part of the country. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. . As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. The days of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? down South. Should compass directions (i.e., north, south, east, and west) ever be capitalized? In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. When writing or proofreading manuscripts, names of regions and their capitalization rules could be tricky to discern or ascertain. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. In June 1963, the Department provided an initial list of abbreviations, but many had only three or four letters, which were still too long. Hi, James. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. Capitalizing western and capitalizing west have the same rules. The direction word makes it a proper noun. To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Hi, Michael. Which sentence is capitalized correctly Carlotta? Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture).

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