Fifth superseding indictment issued 8/4. A spokeswoman from the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of Ohio declined comment. ALT. Prosecutors on Tuesday filed the first significant conspiracy charge in the US Capitol attack, alleging that three members of the so-called Oath Keepers, an extremist militant group, planned and . Watkins has been in the news lately because of storming the U.S. Capital Building on January 6, 2021 as a member of Oathkeepers, being one of the first of three people being arrested and facing charges. During a visit to Benning in the late 1980s, I met a young E-5 buck sgt. Jessica Watkins's Phone Number and Email Last Update. Jessica Watkins (left) and Donovan Crowl (right), both of Champaign County, in a photo prosecutors included in federal charging documents against the two and another man of Virginia. NOTE: The Character of Discharge is something that is not releasable under the FOIA guidelines. So the Oathkeeper folks said, That tranny chick. Id like to know where they found the clerk that filled out his assignment section of his 2-1, it looks like it was written by Hellen Keller, in addition to missing three weeks of jump school. And ALL of the TAH Miscreanted weeds and weedetts Chorused AMEN. At the time of this writing, March 2021, Watkins is 38 years old. I would agree with your source that says since RIP/RASP is not listed it calls into question what he did to get to my Ranger Battalion. MOPP LEVEL 4!!! Jeremy Watkins in California. Nasa astronaut Jessica Watkins has made history by becoming the first black woman to head to the International Space Station (ISS). Jessie Balmert is a reporter for the USA TODAY Network Ohio Bureau, which serves the Akron Beacon Journal, Cincinnati Enquirer, Columbus Dispatch and 18 other affiliated news organizations across Ohio. Just because hes delusional doesnt mean the rest of us should indulge his delusion. During the U.S. Capitol attack, about 140 police officers were injured and several people died, either during the attack or by suicide in the months following it. Court records in Rochester, New York, show that Watkins changed his/her name to Jessica Marie Watkins in 2004. Trans Woman Faces Years or Even Decades in Jail for Capitol Assault, The Oath Keeper and former Army Ranger had earlier organized her own militia group.. OHIO A Woodstock, Ohio Oath Keeper claims she breached the Capitol on Jan. 6 as a medic, not an insurrectionist, according to a court filing Saturday. Screenshot from YouTube, credit Ford Fischer / News2Share. Lets get her. Oath Keeper Jessica Watkins Government exhibit Watkins is accused of mobilizing a group of Oath Keepers to Washington, D.C, on Jan. 6, 2021, in support of then-President Donald Trump's efforts to . This guy is at best a putz. My understanding (corrections from those in the know are welcomed) is that the Rangers are very quick to bounce out anybody who doesnt contribute to the mission, so why was Watkins there for so long? Jessica served in the U.S. Army as a male Jeremy David Watkins. The Ranger tab is just a three-month school. Watkins joins NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren and Robert Hines, as well as ESA . Visit the Business section of Insider for more stories. It still staggers my imagination that it went down the way it did, she said. She was indicted a week later on charges related to her activity in the insurrection. "We're in the f***ing Capitol, Crowl!" What are the they? Im probably (maybe) not keeping track of such. An Ohio woman ordered held in jail pending trial on charges in the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol told a federal judge late Friday that she has disbanded her armed group in Ohio and plans to cancel her membership in the Oath Keepers.. Jessica Watkins, 38, of Champaign County, told U.S. District Judge Amit P. Mehta in the District of Columbus that she was appalled and humiliated by the events . That his/her only decoration is the Army Service Ribbon is very apropos. Jessica Watkins, 38, is one of nine members of the anti-government group accused of conspiring to attack the Capitol to prevent Congress from affirming President Joe Biden's election victory. Joe Biden: If I had a daughter, she would look like Jessica Watkins.. Oh, never mind. Question for those in the know: Why does a guy who would rate a four or a five on the attractiveness scale to the opposite sex want to become a fake female who isnt even a two. Pallbearers will be Bruce Yount Jr, David Watkins III, Adam Watkins, Jesse Whittington, Marty Cherry and Alejandro Berti. Remember dude, incoming always has the right of way. She completed airborne training before being deployed to Afghanistan. Watkins has also been described as an Army Ranger. Pit people against each other. him. On Jan. 6, untold hundreds or thousands rushed the U.S. Capitol in a failed attempt to disrupt congressional affirmation of the presidential election, which President Donald Trump has baselessly and repeatedly deemed fraudulent. I was asking for something more like https://valorguardians.com/blog/?p=101201. The filing notes that when Watkins learned she was wanted for questioning, she drove nearly eight hours to turn herself in to local police.. Engage via Email. This case fits right into all the previous blogs we have posted on them here more embellished grabasstic nonsense. The U.S. Army said Watkins served under the name Jeremy David Watkins as an infantryman in the U.S. Army from April 2001 to December 2003, including time in Afghanistan, an Army spokesman said. An Army Ranger that served with BATT his entire career tells us that RIP now RASP is just to get to BATT. Court filings indicate that as early as Nov. 9 less than a week after the election Watkins was sending text messages inviting people to her groups basic training in Ohio, telling one person, "l need you fighting fit by innaugeration [sic].". Actor: DC Super Hero Girls. Amended complaints filed late Tuesday slapped both Watkins and Crowl with a bevy . Our stories may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. * AUG 20, 2020: https://valorguardians.com/blog/?p=103964. Martinjmpr Believe me when I say we had the exact same concern and double-checked with NPRC in regard to medals. Do we have an AYE vote? WASHINGTON, D.C. (WCMH) Three people, including two from central Ohio, have been indicted on charges in connection with the riots at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6. Follow Ohio Capital Journal on Facebook and Twitter. Jessica Watkins's passing at the age of 38 has been publicly announced by Aikins Farmer Funeral Home - Metropolis in Metropolis, IL.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Jessic ALT. Either he went to jump school and it was not put in his records, or he didnt go to jump school and isnt entitled to the badge. I dont care if hes a saint, the unholy offspring of Stalin and Jeffrey Dahmer, or anywhere in between; he has a fucking Y-chromosome, he aint a fucking girl! A spokesperson for the county Sheriffs Office, which administers the jail, said she could not provide immediate comment. (i.e. The police, she said, sent mixed signals. Ive said it before and undoubtedly Ill say it again: Its pretty obvious that these NPRC requests are given to the newest, lowest ranking hungover clerk in the office at 4:45 on Friday with instructions that he/she cant go home until theyre done, and that there is ZERO review or quality control. Seventy people have been charged in the riots and cases have been opened on 170, according to acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Michael Sherwin, though both figures are likely to grow into the hundreds. Watkins said shed be willing to turn herself in if need be, because she didnt do anything wrong and insisted she helped protect the property and law enforcement. They then quoted the Army manual (as above) but underscored the fact that they are not allowed to release the character of discharge, which I took as a hint that this impacted the medals. DANGER CLOSE!!!! Bradley is as delusional as this guy, so no point in reinforcing that delusion. A Champaign County bartender who runs a self-identified militia, joined by three others in her unit, drove to Washington D.C. last week to join what descended into a seditious mob invasion of the U.S. Capitol. Then we stood our ground and drew the line.. When a recruit asked Watkins her predictions for 2021, Watkins responded, she yelled "push, push, push" and "get in there! Please see the Army reg quoted in the writeup it addresses the lack of a GWOT and NDSM. Photo: Joel Kowsky/getty. It was not clear Saturday night where Watkins was currently being held. Caldwell represents not just a danger to the community but to the fabric of democracy, Judge Amit Mehta said. Jessica Marie Watkins is on Facebook. For purposes of this blog, we will refer to this individual as Watkins because some points apply reference during the time of military service and points others apply later when Watkins identified as a female. In the petition, Watkins alleged that while in a county jail in Ohio, she was stripped naked and left in a cell with lights on 24 hours a day for 4 days in full view of everyone. According to the attorney, that was a response to a hunger strike Watkins went on in a failed attempt to get medical attention for an injury to her arm. Related To Jessica Watkins . Vice President at First Student . It was the first spaceflight for Watkins, and the first flight of the Crew Dragon "Freedom" spacecraft. She had a mixed take on events. DEIJ Policy | Ethics Policy | Privacy Policy. Jessica Watkins, an Oath Keeper charged with conspiring to storm the US Capitol, has asked to be released from jail pending trial, alleging that she has been treated harshly and is at particular risk in custody because she is transgender. (see what I did there?!?!?! I mean, he does seem to have post 9/11/2001 service, so. Watkins and Crowl were arrested by the FBI in Cincinnati early Tuesday morning. But they retreated once officers used chemical spray on the crowd. Two Champaign County residents were arrested Monday on federal charges related to the breach of the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. Donovan Crowl, 50, and Jessica Watkins, 38, each . Oops. There is another message here and helped by this article. This was in response to a hunger strike that the Oath Keeper went on in a bid to get treatment for an arm injury, the media outlet . evidence that co-conspirator Jeremy Brown transported explosives to the Washington, D.C., area on January 6, 2021. . His battalion was training in Texas near the border. You dont just hang out at Fort Benning School for Boys after OSUT, you get orders to some place, even if it is just across post to Airborne school. Forgot to add the archive tech is senior and one that we work with often. Something that old State Senator from New Hampshire LACKS. We found 100+ records for Jeremy Watkins in TN, IN and 36 other states. 15. Jeremy (Germy) David (DUH-vag) Watkins (Squatman).HEY DICKLESS (SUPER Dickless) WONDER, (Yes, its true this man has no dick! **HT to Ghostbusters**) We all hope you read this and come back here and try to defend your actions, but, you wont because, YOURE A STRAIGHT UP COWARD, SO many things this fuckwad is NOT a Ranger, vile, flaming piece of skunk shit, ALLEGEDLY, but not confirmed or proven, but in some peoples opinion, works balls, tickles taint and tongue punches hobos crusty fart boxes all, I Guess, while being a syphilitic, turd-sucking feces factory, HOLY Baby Ape Shit Breath, Bitch-ass Fuckstick guzzler, pile infested, onion-eyed flapmouthed butt-bailiff, Fowl mouthed Chicken Fucking Chickenfucker, You flaccid piece of tofu, Simply a fart in life waiting to be fabreezed away, moral equivalent of pond scum, THIS MOTHERFUCKER IS A WALKING TURD, inflamed, Towel boy in a gay bath house, DILLY DILLY! No offense taken. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of photos and graphics. I think that Jeremy was more like wanting a bunch of OafCreeper dudes to run a train on him. Glad I was in the AF where we werent so concerned about our genitals. I figured he would be first to be all up in Jessica plowing into her like a bus wit no brakes. If someone were to have sparkling white cake icing-looking goo all over their face, would that be considered decorated?. Jessica Watkins is a Vice President at First Student based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Oath to what???? Ive never served in the Ranger regiment, so those who have con comment but I would point out that the record of assignments shows that Watkins was assigngned to the regiment for 17 months (October 01 through March 03.) The DA form 2-1 is dated JAN 73. It it obvious from their attire, military style uniforms, gear, and helmets, that these Oathkeeper clowns were not merely Trump voters and supporters out to attend a peaceful protest like over 99% of the people that showed up in DC on 1/06/21. ARCOM w/2 Found guilty by jury on 11/29/22 of conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of an official . Ohio Capital Journal maintains editorial independence. I think his language was strong. NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins is on her way to the International Space Station Wednesday for a historic debut spaceflight. Jessica Watkins, an Oath Keeper, was arrested in January and charged with conspiring to storm the Capitol. Jessica Watkins, 38, and Donovan Crowl, 49, both of Champaign County, are facing six federal charges in . So, what do the folks at the NPRC have to say: FOIA Result Jeremy Watkins Summary Sheet, FOIA Result Jeremy Watkins Assignments. according to the U.S. Department of Justice's list of cases, which details where individuals were arrested. If you enjoyed this article, subscribe to receive more just like it. Usually I have refrained from deploying the HoI for individuals DNA identified as females because of misogyny and shit, however, we have had some recent exceptions to the rule (Shillary I believe, if Im not mistaken) AND there was some discussion not of the admin types and it really started with CV and Jonn, again, if memory serves, that I not deploy it against the ladies, but, again, I digress.the ladies here at one point debated this and agreed that, if the Roberts Rules have been met and I polled the womens Team TAH and they agreed, then yes, its approved. If they want to charge me, thats fine, but youre welcome, she said. I hope youre enjoying being passed around like a bong at an Oregon Hippies commune Kumbayafest.so open up wide because you apparently want to be treated like a girl so embrace it BRO.cause here it comes. This is next to impossible to substantiate unless being able to speak with someone that knew him back then. It will be her first mission in space. Made it into the Senate even. Jessica Watkins, 38, and Donovan Crowl, 50, were arrested by federal agents early Monday in Champaign County. At the time of this writing, March 2021, Watkins is 38 years old. Includes Address(13) Phone(5) Email(6) . Also of interest is that he was discharged as a Private after serving 2 years 5 months and 24 days of military service. Its that pesky Y chromosome (as others point out) that determine whether you am or aint. But yeah, as said before Definitely (spelled correctly this time) not Highly Decoratedno NDSM! This. Footage shows Watkins and several members of the Oathkeepers forming a line with their hands on the shoulders of the person in front of them, slicing through the crowd to get up the Capitol stairs. Could be that it told all of its Oath Keeper fan boys that he had been in the Rangers and so they hung on his every word about trainingmaybe right up to the point where the Lou Reed song lyrics took over and he was a she. No covetted NDSM. Once inside the Rotunda, Watkins and others moved toward Senate chamber as she yelled "push, push, push" and "get in there!" Watkins dismissed characterizations of the riots as insurrectionist or violent as media spin. Had to be out and about FIRST thing this morning, and gots to get back out there. Ayres told the committee he felt sorry for participating in the event. Watkins military records show a short enlistment, which usually indicates an early discharge. Undetected Criminal Acts Badge? I didnt wreck anything. A four-count indictment returned in D.C. laid out fresh details and allegations against Jessica Marie Watkins, 38, and Donovan Ray Crowl, 50 both of Woodstock, Ohio and Thomas E. Caldwell . Let me just say what everyone is thinking: The Brotherhood of the NDSM dodged another bullet and breathes a collective sigh of relief. The fact that this clown wanted to change genders just after 2.6 years in the Army screams mental illness. The Associated Press and Columbus Dispatch contributed to this article. Along with a boyfriend, Watkins owns and operates a bar called the Jolly Roger in Woodstock, Ohio. This sub was created to document A. DUDE. Its also interesting that Watkins was transferred from Hunter Army Airfield (near Savannah, GA) to the 3/505th, a part of the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, 275 miles away (per Google Maps) without any PCS (Permanent Change of Station) showing up. Prosecutors have obtained messages and videos in which she appeared to exult in what happened that day. Watkins described herself as the commanding officer of the Ohio State Regular Militia, a dues-paying subset of the Oath Keepers, on social media, according to federal investigators. Jessica Watkins is charged with conspiracy over her role in the deadly January 6 Capitol siege. . Gash Trampler, Ladies of TAH, in advance, no offence, but with this weird new subculture we have to deal with and if we have to be forced to recognize and identify with this new culture, then the previously identified PC thing that were offensive, now, fairly, should no longer be, therefore, I offer this as an opportunity to recognize those that are women or those that *identify* as women, and have shown substandard and deficient conduct or lack thereof, in their behavior, need an opportunity to be given the credence actions deserve. She has petitioned to be released from jail and for the courts to consider home detention. Following her arrest, Watkins told a judge she renounced the Oath Keepers and was "embarrassed" by her actions, according to the Associated Press. Find Jeremy Watkins's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. and Jessica Watkins discussed and . Weve also seen blatant omissions, blatant errors, and even spelling and grammar mistakes that an 8th grader wouldnt make. Undetected criminal Acts badge w/4 We stormed the Capitol today, she wrote in one message posted to the social app Parler. Jessica Watkins and co-defendant Donovan Crowl inside the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2020. Police and prosecutors used a new, God, no, not another case. COVID-related stillbirths, Across the country, a big backlash to new renewables is, failed to indict any officers in the death of Breonna Taylor, comments she wrote on her Parler account leading up to the raid. It strains credibility to think that the Reginent would keep a shitbag on the rolls for that long, particularly when that was one of the highest op-tempo times in their history, right at the beginning of the war in Afghanistan. When she did so, according to court papers, authorities were not even aware that she was wanted because her arrest warrant had not yet been entered into the national system. Jessica Watkins Inmate #376520 Correctional Treatment Facility-DC CTF 1901 D Street, SE Washington, DC 20003. Per capita, Ohio came in 8th behind states closer to the U.S. Capitol like Pennslyvania, Delaware and Virginia and Washington D.C. Ohio is the 7th most populous state in the nation. Best Match. Thats no lady!!!!! Answer 11B-Mailclerk, Wow. Break what works fine. !, When he wants to put on some mood music, he has Alexa play Dueling Banjos, Ambulatory verbal dissembling anus, Fucking one cell spermatozoon with a tiny flagella, gaping giant ass walking fungus shit nugget, Bag of seasoned dog shit, Cambodian cunt sauce, he deserves to have his private parts gnawed by angry badgers, Anyone who ever loved you was wrong, bucket of ass chum, Poopy Headed ball working asshole, JERK OFF ! Trans Woman Faces Years or Even Decades in Jail for Capitol Assault, The Oath Keeper and former Army Ranger had earlier organized her own militia group.. The insurrectionists chanted for the death of Vice President Mike Pence and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi. Thomas Edward Caldwell, Jessica Marie Watkins and Donovan Ray Crowl were charged Tuesday by federal prosecutors in Washington with conspiracy as well as obstruction of official proceedings and . Jeremiah Watkins is heralded as the comedian for making Judd Apatow fall in love with comedy again, and that's a direct quote from Judd himself! Contact. Must know how to perform moth to penis resuscitation.. He spent three years chronicling the West Virginia Legislature for The Charleston Gazette-Mail after covering cops and courts for The Northern Virginia Daily. This jackass is not a female. They called 911 for help. A great example is the Grand Canyon - truly grand both from afar and up close, but Valles Marineris on Mars is 4x as long, 4.5x as deep, and 20x as wide! With 49 defendants arrested in Ohio, the Buckeye State was surpassed in number only by Florida, Texas, Pennsylvania and New York, according to the U.S. Department of Justice's list of cases, which details where individuals were arrested. We leverage our vast global resources to work relentlessly and efficiently to accomplish client goals. It will be her . Before entering the Capitol, Lindsey and others yelled at police trying to keep them out of the building, calling them "oathbreakers," according to court documents. Select this result to view Jeremy Watkins's phone number, address, and more. Also of interest is that he was discharged as a Private after serving 2 years 5 months and 24 days of military service. SO, my rules say, GAME ON!!! Watkins claims to have been providing security according to a CNN article. j***@firststudentinc.com. NASA has assigned astronaut Jessica Watkins to serve as a mission specialist on the agency's upcoming SpaceX Crew-4 mission, the fourth crew rotation flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station.. And a two-a Advertisement. Five people died including an officer killed by rioters and a woman shot by police. When Louisville responded in outcry after a grand jury failed to indict any officers in the death of Breonna Taylor, OSRM was there, as they were for protests in Cleveland, Columbus and Pickerington as well as a MAGA Caravan in Champaign County. Email. In a filing last week arguing that she should remain behind bars, prosecutors argued that Watkins, who in 2019 founded the Ohio State Regular Militia and is a dues-paying member of the Oath Keepers, was thus not an ancillary player who became swept up in the moment, but a key figure who put into motion the violence that overwhelmed the Capitol., Watkins, they added, formed a subset of the most extreme insurgents that plotted then tried to execute a sophisticated plan to forcibly stop the results of a Presidential Election from taking effect., Watkins, for her part, argued that she was induced to go to the Capitol by Donald Trump. Enter your email address below to receive updates each time we publish new content. Watkins exclaimed in a video posted on Parler. I didnt commit a crime. And by the way, why does this clanker have ANY dingle dangle jewelry at all? Watkins, 29, has loved space and science since she was . with the added refrain of PHUQUE HEEM/HERRR/IT! Jeremy Michael Watkins. Regardless of if it was a trespass in the Capitol or someone planted a pipe bomb, you will be charged and you will be found, he said. All rights reserved. A Champaign County bartender who runs a self-identified militia, joined by three others in her unit, drove to Washington D.C. last week to join what descended into a seditious mob invasion of the U.S. Capitol. 4. Jessica Watkins has become the first Black woman to depart for an extended mission at the International Space Station. She served in the military under her former name, serving in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2003. Must have stepped on his dick or whatever pronoun and/or metaphor is politically correct and appropriate. Status conference held 8/10. Stop calling him she, for Christs sake! Watkins wore full tactical gear as she joined a line of Oath Keepers who pushed through the mob outside the Capitol, up the stairs, and finally inside the building. Nevertheless, I have to say my days of thinking of the Oath Keepers as a bunch of losers, wanna-bes and never-weres is certainly coming to a middle. Weve talked a lot about him around these parts for several years now. https://valorguardians.com/blog/?p=111420, What about Tom Cotton? They were geared up to fight with someone. 1. She said she and several other militia members who she entered the complex with saw the invaders marveling at the art and architecture of the Capitol like tourists. . Court records in Rochester, New York, showed she changed her name to Jessica Marie Watkins in 2004. At the top of . Contact Editor David DeWitt for questions: info@ohiocapitaljournal.com. I suggest Jessica move on with her life and leave the less than honorable service of Jeremy in the past. Watkins, 38, and others are facing federal charges of conspiracy, obstruction of . This ain't Hell, but you can see it from here, President Elect Toxic Deplorable Racist SAH Neanderthal B Woodman Domestic Violent Extremist SuperStraight, Jessica Watkins Decorated Vet with no NDSM, https://valorguardians.com/blog/?p=103964, https://valorguardians.com/blog/?p=111420, Soldier literally jumps out of window to escape his (semi-)deployed boredom, Incredible story of valor and brotherhood from the Korean War coming to the big screen, Jedi chaplain finds your lack of faith disturbing, Air Force deploys Giant Military Cats to defeat Chinese balloons, Shaking HMMWV hits 88 mph, travels through time, Air Force shoots down military spouse after mistaking it for spy balloon, Sailors belong at sea, says man who hates his family, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMyq0lLdh2E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZrE_jwef-E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYu7dxp585A&t, Secretary of the Army discusses plan in case of war with China, US military support for Somalia to increase, John Loveridge Another Phony Beirut Survivor -Updated, Code for gun retailers allows credit cards to track gun purchases, National Archives backlog holding up veterans. Watkins says this . Jessica served in the U.S. Army as a male - Jeremy David Watkins. Contact Zoe Tillman at zoe.tillman@buzzfeed.com. Question Watkins' attorney filed a motion arguing for release as she awaits the felony conspiracy case against her to proceed. Watkins has also been described as an Army Ranger. Vagina Tromper Gotta post this on something as fukked as this klownes brain obviously is !!!!! Watkins is part of a four-person crew on the . Read also hes staged for an upgrade from Silver Star to MOH. Pushed our way into the Rotunda. The Hemisphere of Insults (aka, This Aint Hell Thesaurus) FIRE IN THE HOLE!!!! Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Either one works for me. Of the nine, six have been sentenced to incarceration ranging from 14 days to five months, according to the Department of Justice. Speaking to reporters Tuesday, Sherwin said charges range from simple trespassing to murder to the theft of U.S. national intelligence. Superseding indictment filed 6/22/22. 1 WATKINS appears to be affiliated with a group known as the Oath Keepers. Terry Lynn Lindsey, of Piqua, was sentenced to five months of incarceration and three years of probation. Watkins was one of nine people who were members of the right-wing paramilitary group, Oath Keepers, named in a superseding indictment January 19, 2021. During my AD time on Benning I was just another everyday Leg, but our unit was near where 3/75 was at the time, thus we always saw them training or working the hell out of their latest class of RIPs. I consider myself as having assisted law enforcement in preventing crimes, she said. (Ill call him it because he hasnt told us his preferred pronouns.) Fake Ranger just like Jessica. He was pictured inside the Capitol holding an American flag and posing with a bust of Abraham Lincoln.